Unlock the secret to spicy stir fries with our quick and easy Asian Chili Garlic Sauce recipe. This Huy Fong copycat garlic chili paste is flavorful and the ultimate condiment to add to all your favorite recipes. Try adding a little bit of this homemade hot and spicy sauce to fried rice, soups, stir fries, dumpling or even part of a marinade.
Spicy and Flavorful
Confession time: We fully embrace our passion for all things spicy! Are you a chili head too? If we are not slathering garlic chili oil dipping sauce over pan-fried pot stickers, we are dropping in a few fresh chili peppers in our fish stir fry. However, it's not just about the spiciness for us – we crave robust flavors that are generously infused with LOTS of GARLIC.
This homemade hot pepper paste is called as Là Jiāo Jiàng (辣椒酱) in Chinese. It’s thick and packs a punch of fire and flavor that can hold its own when heated up in the wok or tossed in noodles. Whether you like just a little pop of heat or a blast of fiery flavors, this Asian garlic sauce will not disappoint. With just 4 simple pantry ingredients and 20 minutes you can be enjoying a little dash in your Spicy Pork and Bamboo Stir Fry.
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Better Than Huy Fong!
Do you have a bottle of Sriracha sauce in your house? It’s the one with the picture of the chicken on the front. This thinner hot sauce is great for making a little spicy mayo sauce for our baked sushi or drizzled over sweet potato fries. However, did you know that Huy Fong also makes a chunky chili garlic sauce?
We love their sauce but are not huge fans of the “hidden ingredients”. It all starts out ok with chili peppers, salt, garlic, and distilled vinegar but then there are all these preservatives like potassium sorbate and sodium bisulfate. In addition, there are thickeners like xanthan gum. Why would I want to put these items that I can hardly pronounce in my food?
You can make your own copycat Asian chili garlic sauce cheaper, fresher and without any weird fake ingredients or fillers right at home.
Let’s dive in and we will show you how.
Ingredients
Chili peppers (also referred to as chile peppers or chillies) are spicy capsicum fruits. Yes, chilis belong to the fruit family and not the vegetable family. We used Fresno chili peppers because they are a milder pepper. When they are ripe, they are bright red with a little fruity and somewhat smoky flavor. In addition, Fresno peppers have approximately the same Scoville Heat Index (2500 – 10,000) as a jalapeño.
Sometimes, we like to do a mix of fresh chilies like adding Thai chili, serrano or even a few mild sweet bell peppers to tame the heat. Mixing up the chilis adds a unique flavor profile to this spicy sauce. Unless you are a glutton for punishment, we would not use ghost peppers or plain Thai chili peppers unless you like pure fire. (smiling)
In addition, you can also use dried chili peppers. You will have to soak them in hot water for about a ½ hour to soften before pureeing.
Distilled White Vinegar – Provides 2 very important functions. First it gives a pop of brightness to this Asian chili garlic sauce. Secondly, it acts as a natural preservative. As a bonus addition, white vinegar is also a budget friendly option.
Did you know that every vinegar has a different acidity and pH level? To preserve foods, it is suggested that you use vinegar with at least a 5% acidity level. It is not suggested that you use rice vinegar for this recipe as many brands only have a 4% acidity level.
Garlic – but of course- right? We used approximately 1.5 heads of fresh garlic. If you are wondering, there are approximately 10 to 12 cloves of garlic in a head of garlic.
Kosher Salt and Sugar – These pantry ingredients help balance the flavors. You can use a sugar substitute if needed for dietary issues.
Equipment and Ventilation
If you have a food processor or blender, you can have this recipe for chili garlic sauce done in a flash! We also recommend wearing kitchen or disposable gloves when handling chili peppers just like we do when we make our prik nam pla sauce. Some individuals are very sensitive, and it can cause irritation to the skin. In addition, if you get some of that capsicum oil under your fingers nails and then wipe your eyes or anywhere where the sun does shine - you will know about it. Best to be safe rather than sorry.
Before you begin, open the windows. You can thank us later but get some ventilation and air flowing through your home. Chopping and cooking hot chili peppers will certainly open your sinuses.
Step By Step
- Remove the skins from the garlic cloves.
- Cut the stem off the Fresno pepper or chili peppers of choice. We kept the seeds. However, you can choose to remove some of the seeds to make this Asian chili garlic sauce milder.
- Roughly chop the chili peppers.
- Place the garlic and chilis into the food processor along with the white vinegar, salt and sugar and puree.
- Pour the pureed garlic and chili sauce into a pan and simmer slowly over low heat for about 15 minutes. The mixture will start out pale and then turn a bright “jungle red color” when ready. In addition, most of the liquid will be gone. Check out our video below in the recipe card to see it in action.
- If you want your spicy sauce to be a little less chunky, you can put half of it in the blender to process a little longer. On the other hand, if you like your sauce to be a little thinner, you can add a few teaspoons of water to thin it out.
- We like to keep our Asian chili garlic sauce a little thicker as we generally use it in stir fry recipes or in recipes like our chili lime noodles.
How to Choose the Best Chili Peppers
- Chili peppers can be ready found at grocery stores, farmers markets and wet markets. Readily available in the summer through the early fall.
- Choose the freshest peppers. Fresno peppers will start out green. However, as they ripen, they will turn red.
- You can even pick chili peppers when they are not all the way ripe, but they will not be as hot or fruity. They should be firm without any soft spots and be free from any mold or discoloration.
- Sometimes as chili peppers ripen or age, they start to show corking or these tan stripes on their skin. Don’t worry! They are still edible. These lines are showing because the pepper had to stretch its skin quickly to accommodate for the rapid growth. Yep, think stretch marks from pregnancy – kind of the same concept. We find that those with these corking marks are a bit hotter than the ones without them.
Recipe Tips: Best Chili Paste with Garlic
- Please remember to wear gloves and ventilate your home when cooking chili peppers.
- Slowly simmer the Asian garlic chili sauce over low heat. You will know when it is done cooking because the sauce will thicken. In addition, the paste will turn from a darker pale red to a vibrant jungle red color.
- If you prefer your sauce to be a little thinner, you can puree half and add a few teaspoons of water to the sauce.
- Thoroughly soak and cleanse the components of the food processor or blender, knives and cutting boards that have come into contact with the chili peppers. You don’t want your morning cherry smoothie tasting like a head of garlic!
How to make this Asian Sauce More Flavorful?
The 4 basic items of chilis, vinegar, salt and sugar are just the foundations to this spicy Asian sauce. Try adding these ingredient suggestions to make a more flavorful Asian hot sauce. We recommend that you add these optional ingredients in the food processor along with the basics and then cook them together. You will have to adjust the amounts to your preferred taste profile.
- Shallots
- Fresh ginger
- Soy sauce (tamari sauce)
- Fish sauce
- Sesame oil
- Dried Fermented black beans (rinsed well)
- Ground white pepper
- Ground Sichuan peppercorns
- 5 spice powder
- Coriander root
Healthy Choice
Good News! In a scientific review by Yamani et al, regular consumption of chili peppers has shown to lower risks from cardiovascular and cancer related deaths. The secret lies in the capsicum. Researchers have found that chili peppers act like a natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant.
Capsaicin is an oil like compound that sends a message to your brain of a burning pain. It’s a feel-good kind of burn when you are enjoying your meals.
As you may already know, chilis are noted as a hot food in Traditional Chinese Medicine due to warming effects that they have on the body. You may have experienced that warming sensation, beads of sweat on your forehead or even a red flushing of your face after eating chili peppers. This is just your body’s response to the message from your brain that capsaicin has entered your system.
Frequent Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
Please store chili garlic sauce in a clean and airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks. You can also freeze your paste for up to 3 months. We prefer to use a glass jar with a lid because it does not stain the plastic container and it is not porous.
If you decide to freeze, try this little trick. We put a little dab in each of the sections of an ice cube tray and freeze overnight. Then, we place it in a freezer safe bag. This way you can take one cube out at a time for a special recipe.
1. Remove some or all the seeds and the inner white membrane of the chili pepper. This is where most of the capsaicin compound lies.
2. Try adding milder chili peppers or even sweet bell peppers. Mix it up with a couple hot peppers and the rest all mild ones.
3. Add a bit more sugar to balance the flavors.
4. The addition of shallots and spices like cardamom and 5 spice powder can also be used to make the sauce more aromatic without adding the heat.
More Ways to Serve
There are so many ways to enjoy this delicious spicy condiment.
- Add a little teaspoon to your marinated meats and vegetables in preparation for the grill.
- Make a dipping sauce for dumplings or air fried spring rolls with the garlic chili paste, soy sauce, sesame oil and a little dash of black vinegar.
- Add a dollop to you favorite noodles, soups or even as a starter for a hot pot broth.
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Asian Chili Garlic Sauce
Equipment
- food processor or high powered blender can also chop finely by hand
- disposable or kitchen gloves
Ingredients
- 15 cloves garlic
peeled and minced (or about 1.5 heads of garlic) - 8 ounces chili peppers we used Fresno chili peppers but you can use an assortment of chili peppers of even some sweet bell peppers to tame the heat.
- ⅓ cup vinegar distilled white (must have an acidity level of 5%)
- 1 teaspoon salt
or to taste - 2 teaspoons granulated sugar or sugar substitute of choice - add to taste
Instructions
- Open up the windows and ventilate the kitchen - VERY IMPORTANT!Wear Gloves!
- Bash the garlic cloves to remove the skin. Cut the stems off the chili peppers and roughly chop (leaving the seeds if you want the heat). Place the garlic and chopped chili peppers in the food processor or high speed blender. You can also finely chop by hand if you do not have one of these kitchen appliances.
- Next add distilled white vinegar, salt and sugar in with the garlic and chopped chilies. Puree until a chunky salsa texture.
- Pour the pureed garlic and chili sauce into a pan and simmer slowly over low heat for about 15 minutes. The mixture will start out pale and then turn a bright “jungle red color” when ready. In addition, most of the liquid will be gone. Check out our video below to see it in action.
- If you want your spicy sauce to be a little less chunky, you can put half of it in the blender to process a little longer. On the other hand, if you like your sauce to be a little thinner, you can add a few teaspoons of water to thin it out.
- Let your Asian chili garlic sauce cool. Transfer sauce to an air tight glass jar or container and place it the refrigerator and use within 3 weeks.
- Alternatively, you can freeze your garlic chili paste in ice cube trays overnight and then transfer them to a freezer safe baggie. When you are ready to use, thaw one the microwave for about 15 to 20 seconds and add to your favorite stir fry, marinade or noodles and other recipes.
Video
Notes
- It is really important to ventilate the house and wear gloves. We are not kidding! You can thank us later.
- Please make sure that you are using a vinegar like distilled white vinegar that has at least 5% acidity as it works as a natural preservative.
- Feel free to mix up the type of chili peppers to achieve your desired heat level. If you want it slightly sweet and tangy then add bell peppers. On the other hand, if you want more heat try using Thai Bird chilies.
- To prevent sticking during the cooking process, you may have to another teaspoon of water or so.
- Slowly simmer the Asian garlic chili sauce over low heat. You will know when it is done cooking because the sauce will thicken. In addition, the paste will turn from a darker pale red to a vibrant jungle red color.
- Thoroughly soak and cleanse the components of the food processor or blender, knives and cutting boards that have come into contact with the chili peppers.
yummychunklet says
How bright and delicious!
Healthy World Cuisine says
Thanks and wishing you a super weekend. BAM
Jo (http://blog-diggidy.com) says
MMMM, yummy. I think I am gluten intolerant as well. I get tummy aches when I eat it, and bloating. And I also have break outs on my face and hands when I eat bread or pasta and such. It bugs me because I enjoy pasta, cakes and cookies!! So sometimes I eat it anyway even though I know it will bother me... Your sauces look lovely! Take care...
Healthy World Cuisine says
Thank you Jo, I know many people are gluten intolerant so will have more recipes coming your way to provide some alternatives so you can feel better.
Kathleen Richardson says
When working in a cafe, many years ago, I learned that washing with salt water works best when dealing with hot peppers. Two lovely sauces, BAM, and the boys like them both. Well done!
Healthy World Cuisine says
Hello Kathleen, great idea to wash them off with salt water to remove some of the exterior oil and wearing gloves too is a good thing. Wishing you a super weekend. Take Care, BAM
Bernice says
This looks wonderful! I love the pictures and the look of how you formatted the recipe. Very nice!!
Healthy World Cuisine says
Hello Bernice,
I have been experimenting with my recipe format. I have a couple of different options so might give them all a try and you can give me a vote to let me know the ones you like best. Happy cooking, BAM
Dawn says
I love that picture where the food looks like it is in the ocean, you must have a beautiful view!! This looks like a great dip to serve with cocktails :).
Healthy World Cuisine says
Thanks Dawn, it is the view off of my balcony. I have been experimenting with different lighting so trying some more outdoor shots if we still have daylight.
Carine says
This looks delicious!
john@kitchenriffs says
I really like Lee Kum Lee products too, but I've never read the label - I need to! The cost of peppers here tends to be on the high side, except if you can score at a farmer's market. However, I've never checked the price at an Asian supermarket - I should do that. I've gotten so tired to forgetting what I'm doing when cleaning chile peppers and in an absent minded moment touching my eyes, that I've taken to using those disposable gloves when cleaning them - you can buy a bunch in a box, and they're pretty cheap (Amazon has them, but a restaurant supply store is cheaper). Anyway, great recipe! I use this stuff all the time, and never thought to make it - I definitely should.
Healthy World Cuisine says
Lee Kum Lee is my hero but I want a way to make my dishes healthier. This might be a better dish to make when you can access the farmers market or Asian markets which are at every street corner in HK. I know that is a luxury of living in Asia. Gloves, masks and snorkel are not required but highly recommended when working with these hot chilis. If you have ever put your hand up to your eye or touched your face while working with them you will never do that again...Been there-done that! Maybe for the average household you may not go through that much chili garlic paste but if you make a lot of Asian inspired dishes you go through it quickly, especially with my hungry eat me out of house and home boys. Curries, soups, stir fries and dipping sauces and so many other uses too. Happy Cooking to you and please say hello to Mrs. Riff.
Norma Chang says
Wear disposable gloves when handling chilies, makes life a whole lot more pleasant. Both of your sauces are beautiful. I too am a label reader.
With teenage boys, you really need to buy in bulk and cook in bulk. I remember there was a period when I did not need to unpack my grocery bags.
Is that ocean view from your balcony or window?
Healthy World Cuisine says
Indeed disposable gloves, mask, snorkel, fins or whatever you need to protect yourself.
Sometimes I have my groceries delivered for the bigger items and if I am not here to protect the inventory our supply evaporates. Teenagers!!! Sigh!
This view is off my balcony looking out to the ocean, the pollution has been kind of bad this week and they cancelled my sons after school activities on Friday as the API too high for outdoor activities. So sad... Have a super weekend, BAM
albertocook says
I love this
sybaritica says
Making these sorts of sauces and condiments is one of my favorite types of kitchen experiment... these look great!
Tandy says
I make a mean chilli chutney and I always use surgical gloves when handling chillies. The added ingredients are what makes me make my own sauces as well!
Carolyn Chan says
I love your first step! So true!
Nazneen | Coffee and Crumpets says
I so agree with you BAM, it's infuriating why there are so many things we can't pronounce in our foods, sauces, dressings and so forth. It is such a battle sometimes. I never thought about making my own chilli garlic sauce, I love that stuff too. Your beautiful colour chillies and those vibrant sauces, are inspiring me to try these out!
Nazneen xx
sweetsimplestuff says
I must admit that I've not read the label on my chile sauce ... now I must. Then, I'm sure that I'll be trying this recipe soon 😉
Anne ~ Uni Homemaker says
WOW that is so cool, making your own chili sauce! My husband loves them and we usually just buy ours. But I can see why you make it at home if you go through a jar a week! 😉 I might have to make this too. The only red chili peppers I see at my local market is red jalapeno peppers, will that work?